Txoj Kev Yos Hav Zoov Nrog Dev: Phau Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub
May 29, 2023
Txoj Kev Yos Hav Zoov Nrog dev: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kom Paub
Kev yos hav zoov, raws li kev coj ua thaum ub, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg txoj sia nyob tau ntau txhiab xyoo. Tshwj xeeb, kev yos hav zoov nrog dev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov haujlwm no, nrog rau cov dev yog peb cov phooj ywg ncaj ncees thiab cov neeg txawj ntse hauv thaj chaw. Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb txog keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm kev yos hav zoov nrog dev, ntau hom kev yos hav zoov dev, thiab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev cob qhia thiab npaj koj cov phooj ywg plaub-legged rau kev yos hav zoov zoo. Peb tseem yuav piav qhia txog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig kev yos hav zoov nrog dev, thiab sib tham txog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev lom zem yos hav zoov.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Yos Hav Zoov nrog dev
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab dev hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg yos hav zoov thaum ub thawj cov tsiaj qus hma los pab tua tsiaj thiab tiv thaiv. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, tib neeg pib xaiv cov dev rau kev yos hav zoov tshwj xeeb, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev yos hav zoov dev. Cov kev yos hav zoov tshwj xeeb no tau siv tsis yog rau kev taug qab thiab rov qab kev ua si xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev yug tsiaj thiab saib xyuas tsiaj txhu.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev yos hav zoov nrog dev yog ib zaug suav hais tias yog ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nplua nuj txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe tuaj rau North America, kev yos hav zoov tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua si thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ciaj sia rau txhua tus, tsis hais txog kev sib raug zoo. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, kev yos hav zoov nrog dev tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm kev txhawb nqa mus rau kev ua si nrov thiab kev ua si lom zem uas nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg nyiam thoob ntiaj teb.
Hom Yos Hav Zoov
Yos Hav Zoov tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj: hounds thiab phom dev. Cov dev no muaj lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau lawv haum rau ntau hom kev yos hav zoov, nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj raug caum.
Hounds
Hounds paub txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnov qab lub peev xwm thiab lub suab nrov, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev nrhiav kev ua si xws li luav, mos lwj, thiab hma. Hounds tuaj yeem muab faib ua scenthounds thiab sighthounds.
Scenthounds
Scenthounds feem ntau taug qab cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm kev ua raws cov ntxhiab tsw. Lawv muaj lub qhov ntswg tshwj xeeb, ua rau lawv tshawb pom thiab ua raws li cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lawv cov chaw txua txiag zeb nyob rau qhov ntev. Scenthounds kuj paub txog lawv lub suab nrov, uas tso cai rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm ua raws lawv txoj kev vam meej thaum mus yos hav zoov. Qee hom scenthound nrov muaj xws li:
- Bloodhounds
- Beagles
- Basset Hounds
- Foxhounds
Sighthounds
Raws li lawv lub npe qhia, sighthounds feem ntau vam khom lawv lub zeem muag los nrhiav thiab nrhiav kev ua si. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov ceev thiab agility, ua rau lawv lub zoo meej xaiv rau kev yos hav zoov ceev ceev, khiav prey. Qee qhov nrov sighthound yug muaj xws li:
- Greyhounds
- Whipets
- Salukis
- Afghan Hounds
Phom dev
Cov dev phom, tseem hu ua noog dev, yog siv feem ntau rau kev yos hav zoov noog thiab kev ua si me. Lawv raug cob qhia los nrhiav, yaug tawm, thiab khaws cov kev ua si rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov dev phom tuaj yeem muab faib ntxiv rau hauv cov taw qhia, cov dej ntws tawm, thiab cov rov qab.
Cov taw qhia
Cov neeg taw qhia tau paub txog qhov kev ua si zais los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm huab cua. Thaum lawv nrhiav qhov kev ua si, lawv sawv ntsug thiab taw tes rau ntawm nws, cia lawv tus neeg saib xyuas kom ze thiab tshem tawm cov tsiaj. Qee qhov nrov pointer breeds muaj xws li:
- Lus Askiv Pointers
- German Shorthaired Pointers
- Weimaraners
- Vizslas
Flushers
Flushers ua tau zoo ntawm kev nyob ze rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tshem tawm qhov kev ua si sai sai, yuam kom nws ya mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tam sim. Spaniels yog hom flushers tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov hom nrov xws li:
- Lus Askiv Springer Spaniels
- Cocker Spaniels
- Teb Spaniels
Retrievers
Retrievers raug cob qhia los zaum ntawm lawv tus tuav tes kom txog thaum qhov kev ua si raug tua, ces caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau hauv kev ua kom rov qab tau cov tsiaj nyeg poob. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev yos hav zoov nuv ntses, vim lawv txawj ua luam dej thiab khaws cov kev ua si los ntawm dej. Qee qhov nrov retriever yug muaj xws li:
- Labrador Retrievers
- Golden Retrievers
- Chesapeake Bay Retrievers
- Flat-Coated Retrievers
Training Koj Yos Hav Zoov
Txawm hais tias hom tsiaj twg los yog hom kev yos hav zoov twg koj xaiv, kev cob qhia tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav kev yos hav zoov. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau, nrog rau kev mloog lus yog lub hauv paus rau tag nrho lwm yam kev yos hav zoov.
Obedience Training
Kev mloog lus yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus dev yos hav zoov, vim lawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam kev cob qhia txog kev yos hav zoov. Qee qhov kev mloog lus tseem ceeb uas koj tus dev yuav tsum paub suav nrog:
- Zaum
- Nyob
- Los
- pob taws
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li qhov kev cob qhia kev mloog lus, siv kev txhawb zog zoo thiab khoom plig los txhawb tus cwj pwm uas xav tau.
Hunting-Specific Training
Thaum koj tus dev muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog hauv kev mloog lus, koj tuaj yeem pib tsom mus rau kev yos hav zoov tshwj xeeb, xws li taug qab, yaug, taw, thiab rov qab. Cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia thiab cov tswv yim yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev yos hav zoov thiab qhov kev ua si uas koj npaj siab yuav mus nrhiav. Qee cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev yos hav zoov tshwj xeeb suav nrog:
- Tso koj tus dev mus rau ntau qhov chaw, huab cua, thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig los pab kom lawv xis nyob thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev yos hav zoov.
- Qhia koj tus dev mus rau qhov tsw ntawm qhov kev ua si uas koj yuav mus yos hav zoov, siv cov ntxhiab tsw los yog ua si nyob yog tias ua tau.
- Xyaum taug qab thiab yaug cov xyaum siv decoys lossis nyob ua si los pab koj tus dev ua lawv txoj kev yos hav zoov.
- Siv rab phom los yog lwm yam nrov nrov thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia los pab koj tus dev ua rau lub suab nrov thiab tsis txhob ntshai thaum mus yos hav zoov tiag tiag.
Kev ncaj ncees thiab kev cai lij choj ntawm kev yos hav zoov nrog dev
Kev siv cov dev hauv kev yos hav zoov yog ib lub ntsiab lus uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau, nrog qee qhov kev sib cav tias nws yog ib qho tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev coj ua dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias kev yos hav zoov nrog dev yog hauv paus hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj rau ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev yos hav zoov nrog dev yog raug cai hauv qee lub xeev, txawm hais tias feem ntau muaj kev txwv thiab kev cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tua tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog koj lub xeev txoj cai yos hav zoov thiab cov cai ua ntej pib mus yos hav zoov nrog koj tus khub canine.
Npaj rau Kev Yos Hav Zoov: Qhov tseem ceeb iav thiab cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb
Ua ntej tawm mus yos hav zoov nrog koj tus dev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj thiab koj tus khub tus khub tau npaj txaus. Qhov no suav nrog kev muaj cov iav kom raug thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog.
Yos Hav Zoov Rau Koj Tus Aub
Xyuas kom koj tus dev tau nruab nrog cov iav zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev yos hav zoov nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav. Qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog suav nrog:
- Ib qho ruaj khov, zoo haum dab tshos thiab hlua khi
- Ib lub tsho zoo nkauj, siab pom kev zoo lossis cov hlua khi los pab lwm tus neeg yos hav zoov yooj yim txheeb xyuas koj tus dev
- GPS taug qab dab tshos los saib xyuas koj tus dev qhov chaw thaum mus yos hav zoov
- Cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov dev, nrog rau cov khoom xws li cov ntaub qhwv, cov khoom siv kho mob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thaum muaj xwm ceev rau lub chaw kho tsiaj.
Yos Hav Zoov Rau Koj Tus Kheej
Ntxiv nrog rau kev muab koj tus dev nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tua tsiaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo. Qee cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- Ib rab phom ruaj khov lossis hneev nti, nrog rau cov mos txwv lossis cov xub tsim nyog
- Cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog, suav nrog camouflage, blaze txiv kab ntxwv, lossis lwm yam khoom siv pom kev zoo
- Ib nkawm khau yos hav zoov yooj yim thiab ruaj khov
- Ib qho khoom siv pab thawj zaug tau zoo rau koj tus kheej
Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Yos Hav Zoov nrog dev
Kev yos hav zoov nrog dev tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb rau koj thiab koj tus khub tus khub. Qee cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb kom nco ntsoov suav nrog:
- Nco ntsoov khaws koj rab phom taw rau hauv kev nyab xeeb, thiab tsis txhob taw rau koj tus dev lossis lwm tus neeg yos hav zoov.
- Paub txog koj ib puag ncig thiab qhov chaw ntawm lwm tus neeg yos hav zoov hauv koj pab pawg.
- Xyuas kom koj tus dev nyob hauv kev tswj hwm txhua lub sijhawm, siv txoj hlua khi lossis lub suab lus raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov kev ua si uas koj tab tom yos hav zoov thiab lawv tus cwj pwm zoo, nrog rau txhua yam kev phom sij lossis kev phom sij hauv thaj chaw tua tsiaj.
Yav Tom Ntej Ntawm Kev Yos Hav Zoov nrog dev
Txawm hais tias kev yos hav zoov nrog dev yog ib qho kev coj ua hauv kev coj noj coj ua, nws tau ntsib kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm hauv xyoo tas los no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg yos hav zoov dev kom koom nrog kev lav phib xaub, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab ua raws txhua txoj cai lij choj thiab cov cai tswj hwm kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov dab neeg no.
Los ntawm kev qhia lwm tus txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev yos hav zoov nrog dev thiab txhawb nqa kev yos hav zoov, lub zej zog yos hav zoov tuaj yeem pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm muaj koob npe no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tiam neeg tom ntej.
Kev yos hav zoov nrog dev yog ib qho kev coj ua thaum ub nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm sib sib zog nqus, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho kev ua si nrov thiab kev ua si lom zem rau ntau tus neeg nyiam niaj hnub no. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog ntau hom kev yos hav zoov, cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia tseem ceeb, thiab kev coj ua thiab kev cai lij choj nyob ib puag ncig kev coj ua, cov neeg yos hav zoov tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yos hav zoov nrog lawv cov phooj ywg uas muaj siab ntseeg. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus neeg yos hav zoov caij nyoog los yog tshiab rau kev ua si nawv, yos hav zoov nrog dev muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib xws rau xwm thiab kev zoo siab ntawm kev yos hav zoov.
